satya - 12/20/2022, 8:05:48 PM
few images from there
Matplots
satya - 12/18/2022, 6:47:05 PM
Importing basics
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
satya - 12/18/2022, 7:02:21 PM
Basics of matplot lib
Basics of matplot lib
satya - 12/19/2022, 10:32:31 AM
What are format strings in Matplotlib plot function?
What are format strings in Matplotlib plot function?
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satya - 12/19/2022, 10:35:52 AM
The api reference to "plot" function
satya - 12/19/2022, 10:39:37 AM
What does * mean as a python function argument?
What does * mean as a python function argument?
satya - 12/19/2022, 10:44:21 AM
Take a look at this code
def func(arg1, *args):
# function body
satya - 12/19/2022, 10:45:52 AM
Explnation
The asterisk can be used to specify a variable number of arguments in a function definition.
When the function is called, the arguments passed to the function are automatically packed into a tuple and assigned to the variable args.
satya - 12/19/2022, 12:40:12 PM
Some examples of *
# Example 1: Defining
***********************
def func(arg1, *args):
print(arg1)
print(args)
func(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1
(2,3,4,5)
Example 2: Passing
********************
def func(arg1, arg2, arg3):
print(arg1, arg2, arg3)
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
func(*my_list)
satya - 12/19/2022, 12:47:41 PM
The API reference for pyplot.plot is a good enough resource
satya - 12/19/2022, 2:50:00 PM
What does ** represent in python method arguments?
What does ** represent in python method arguments?
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satya - 12/19/2022, 2:58:49 PM
Explanation
# *****************************************
# Take in a dictionary as input
# An arbitrary number of inputs
# *****************************************
def greet(**kwargs):
print(f'{kwargs["greeting"]}, {kwargs["name"]}!')
greet(name='Alice', greeting='Hello')
# *****************************************
# Regular func: named args
# *****************************************
def greet(name, greeting):
print(f'{greeting}, {name}!')
greet(name='Alice', greeting='Hello')
# You can do this also
args = {'name': 'Alice', 'greeting': 'Hello'}
greet(**args)
satya - 12/19/2022, 2:59:18 PM
**kwargs stand for Keyword Arguments
**kwargs stand for Keyword Arguments
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:15:10 PM
What are the parsing rules in python for positional, default, optional, and variable arguments?
What are the parsing rules in python for positional, default, optional, and variable arguments?
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:24:09 PM
Some rules....
1. Positional arguments: These are the required arguments that must be passed to the function in the correct order. When calling a function with positional arguments, you must pass the arguments in the same order as they are defined in the function's signature.
2. Default arguments: These are optional arguments that have a default value specified in the function's signature. If you do not pass a value for a default argument when calling the function, the default value will be used. Default arguments are always after the positional arguments in the function's signature.
3. Optional arguments: These are optional arguments that do not have a default value specified in the function's signature. If you do not pass a value for an optional argument when calling the function, you must use the keyword syntax to specify the argument name. Optional arguments are always after the default arguments in the function's signature.
4. Variable arguments: These are arguments that can be passed to the function in an arbitrary number. There are two types of variable arguments in Python: positional arguments (denoted by a single asterisk (*) in the function's signature) and keyword arguments (denoted by a double asterisk (**) in the function's signature). Variable arguments are always at the end of the function's signature, after all other arguments.
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:25:40 PM
Few examples
def func(pos1, pos2, def1='default', opt1=None, *args, **kwargs):
# function body
func(1, 2) # pos1=1, pos2=2, def1='default', opt1=None, *args=(), **kwargs={}
func(1, 2, opt1='value') # pos1=1, pos2=2, def1='default', opt1='value',
*args=(), **kwargs={}
func(1, 2, def1='new', *range(3), **{'key': 'value'}) # pos1=1, pos2=2, def1='new',
opt1=None, *args=(0, 1, 2), **kwargs={'key': 'value'}
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:28:43 PM
Why do some matplot lib functions have their variable positional argument as the very first argument in python?
Why do some matplot lib functions have their variable positional argument as the very first argument in python?
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:33:52 PM
Order of argments
1. Standard arguments
2. *args arguments
3. **kwargs arguments
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:40:56 PM
The order of variable positional arguments and default arguments in python
The order of variable positional arguments and default arguments in python
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satya - 12/19/2022, 3:50:59 PM
what does a * mean in python method signature?
what does a * mean in python method signature?
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:57:32 PM
Here is a better explanation from SOF
satya - 12/19/2022, 3:57:55 PM
The * and the / in Python function signatures
The * and the / in Python function signatures
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:11:23 PM
Here is the full function syntax from python docs
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:12:03 PM
Here is what it says...
Parameters after ?*? or ?*identifier? are keyword-only parameters and may only be passed used keyword arguments.
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:14:00 PM
Another rule
If a parameter has a default value, all following parameters up until the ?*? must also have a default value
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:28:14 PM
Oh boy, the "*" without argument name
1. it is an empty position
2. After it must be key words
3. Before it are positional arguments (i think)
4. There can be only one * with or without an identifier
5. postional args, followed by variable position args, and by key value pairs
6. positional args, *, followed by key value pairs
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:30:44 PM
When do you use "*" in a python function signature?
When do you use "*" in a python function signature?
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satya - 12/19/2022, 4:36:36 PM
A Python, Networking, HTTP SME: https://sethmlarson.dev/
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:37:09 PM
In other words...it is forcing a set of parameters to be keyword only
In other words...it is forcing a set of parameters to be keyword only
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:42:32 PM
What do square brackets mean in python function signatures?
What do square brackets mean in python function signatures?
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satya - 12/19/2022, 4:44:34 PM
See this
The square brackets are not actually part of the function's syntax; they are simply used to indicate that the greeting argument is optional.
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:47:33 PM
They are not part of the syntax of the function signature, beware
They are not part of the syntax of the function signature, beware
satya - 12/19/2022, 4:50:11 PM
What does three dots in a python signature mean?
What does three dots in a python signature mean?
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satya - 12/20/2022, 10:59:50 AM
Samples from codebasics Youtube guy: Dhaval Patel
satya - 12/20/2022, 11:49:23 AM
what are rcParams in matplot lib?
what are rcParams in matplot lib?
satya - 12/20/2022, 11:50:04 AM
About rcParams
In Matplotlib, rcParams is a dictionary-like object that stores default configuration settings for Matplotlib. These default values can be modified using the matplotlib.pyplot.rc function.
For example, you can use rcParams to set the default figure size, font size, or color map for all plots in a script. Here is an example of how you can use rcParams to set the default figure size to 10 inches by 8 inches:
satya - 12/20/2022, 11:50:28 AM
code
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [10, 8]
satya - 12/20/2022, 12:01:33 PM
How can I put the title at the bottom of a plot in matplot lib?
How can I put the title at the bottom of a plot in matplot lib?
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satya - 12/20/2022, 12:07:54 PM
Notice the argument "y"
1. If this is negative the title is at the bottom.
2. Vertical Axes location for the title (1.0 is the top). If None (the default) and rcParams["axes.titley"] (default: None) is also None, y is determined automatically to avoid decorators on the Axes.
satya - 12/20/2022, 12:24:01 PM
How can I rename columns in a pandas dataframe?
How can I rename columns in a pandas dataframe?
satya - 12/20/2022, 12:24:16 PM
Pandas dataframe API refererence
Pandas dataframe API refererence
satya - 12/20/2022, 12:45:07 PM
How can I insert an extra column of data into a pandas dataframe?
How can I insert an extra column of data into a pandas dataframe?
Search for: How can I insert an extra column of data into a pandas dataframe?
satya - 12/20/2022, 12:47:18 PM
This seem to be the suggest
df["new-column"]= new-series
satya - 12/20/2022, 1:17:59 PM
Some code example
#Take a column and multiply by 2
x = df[['Temperature']] * 2
#Rename the column to something new
#Do it in place
x.rename(columns={"Temperature":"Col3"},inplace=True)
#Copy an old data frame into a new data frame
ndf = df.copy()
#Insert a new column as is
#Notice that the right hand side op yields a Series object
ndf["Col3"] = x["Col3"]
#Insert yet another column by directly transorming
#an old column
ndf["Col4"] = x["Col3"] * 0.25
#print the new dataframe
ndf
satya - 12/20/2022, 1:19:59 PM
Output ndf
Day Tmp Col3 Col4
**************************
0 1 50 100 25.0
1 2 51 102 25.5
2 3 52 104 26.0
3 4 48 96 24.0
4 5 47 94 23.5
5 6 49 98 24.5
6 7 46 92 23.0
satya - 12/20/2022, 1:43:44 PM
Useful functions
plt.figure()
plt.xlabel()
plt.ylabel()
plt.title()
plt.plot()
plt.subplots()
plt.rcParams()
plt.legend()
satya - 12/20/2022, 1:44:18 PM
Some example code
#Control the overall "Figure" of the plot
plt.figure(figsize=[6,6])
plt.xlabel("Day")
plt.ylabel("Temp")
plt.title("Day vs Temp",{'color':'red','fontweight':'bold'}, 'right', y=-0.2)
#Draw multiple lines
TempLine = plt.plot(ndf["Day"],ndf["Temperature"],linewidth=4,label="TempLine")
col3Line = plt.plot(ndf["Day"],ndf["Col3"],linewidth=4,label="Col3 line")
col4Line = plt.plot(ndf["Day"],ndf["Col4"],linewidth=4, label="Col4 line")
#The label on each plt.plot() method is important
#For that to show up in legend
#loc=best, upper left, upper right etc
#See the API for legend for lot of options
plt.legend(loc="best", shadow=True, fontsize="large")
#enabled gridding
plt.grid()
satya - 12/20/2022, 7:48:11 PM
Anatomy of matplot lib, quick intro, written with Jupyter book
Anatomy of matplot lib, quick intro, written with Jupyter book
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:04:55 PM
The quick start guide has a cryptic but speaks of Figure, Axes, and axis
The quick start guide has a cryptic but speaks of Figure, Axes, and axis
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:05:48 PM
few images from there
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:07:58 PM
Here is a figure with 4 axes in a 2x2 matrix
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:14:48 PM
What is a reasonable good start: The pyplot shortcut docs at homepage
What is a reasonable good start: The pyplot shortcut docs at homepage
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:19:23 PM
You can better understand multiple drawings, axes, subplots here
You can better understand multiple drawings, axes, subplots here
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:20:19 PM
A subplot and an axes appears synonymous
A subplot and an axes appears synonymous
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:20:44 PM
From that page some code on subplots
# First create some toy data:
x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)
y = np.sin(x**2)
# Create just a figure and only one subplot
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set_title('Simple plot')
# Create two subplots and unpack the output array immediately
f, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True)
ax1.plot(x, y)
ax1.set_title('Sharing Y axis')
ax2.scatter(x, y)
# Create four polar axes and access them through the returned array
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, subplot_kw=dict(projection="polar"))
axs[0, 0].plot(x, y)
axs[1, 1].scatter(x, y)
# Share a X axis with each column of subplots
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex='col')
# Share a Y axis with each row of subplots
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharey='row')
# Share both X and Y axes with all subplots
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex='all', sharey='all')
# Note that this is the same as
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
# Create figure number 10 with a single subplot
# and clears it if it already exists.
fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=10, clear=True)
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:23:10 PM
Can I use pyplot to draw to subplots?
Can I use pyplot to draw to subplots?
satya - 12/20/2022, 8:42:47 PM
Can you switch the current subplot using pyplot?
Can you switch the current subplot using pyplot?
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satya - 12/20/2022, 8:47:52 PM
Figure and axes matplotlib